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6/29/2010
Charles N. Internicola
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Advantages and Disadvantages for Franchisors and Franchisees

Franchising is a business distribution model focused on brand development and unit expansion based upon the collaboration and combined efforts of both franchisor and franchisee.  For the successful entrepreneur and prospective franchisor considering the establishment of a franchise system (i.e., "franchising your business") there are a number of franchising advantages and disadvantages that must be considered.  Likewise, for the prospective franchisee looking to buy a franchise there are franchising advantages that should be considered.

To Learn More about "Franchising Your Business"
We Recommend Reading
, "How to Franchise Your Business" 

PROSPECTIVE FRANCHISORS
"ADVANTAGES" TO FRANCHISING YOUR BUSINESS - some of the advantages to franchising your business include:
  • Capitalized Expansion - Expansion requires the investment of capital and resources that for many successful business owners is limited and, sometimes, difficult to raise. Franchising serves as a source for the capitalized expansion of a successful business. Rather than borrowing funds from lenders, franchisees invest their own funds to expand your business.
  • Continuing Revenue Streams - Successful franchisors benefit from continuing royalties that are, typically, based upon a percentage of franchisee gross sales and paid on a monthly basis.
  • Brand Development - The Multi-unit expansion associated with franchising serves to supplement and expand the value of your brand.  Franchisee contributions to local and regional advertising further serve to expand brand recognition.
  • Economies of Scale - If managed properly the multi-unit expansion associated with franchising results in increased volume purchases and leverage with business suppliers and vendors.
  • Managerial Talent - Franchisee owners - who have invested their own capital and savings - typically serve as better managers and operators than paid employees whodo not possess a vested interest in the business.
  • See the Video, "Franchise Your Business"

"DISADVANTAGES" TO FRANCHISING YOUR BUSINESS - Some of the disadvantages to franchising your business, include:

  • Legal Regulation - Franchising is a regulated activity and requires compliance with federal and state franchise laws.  To successfully establish a franchise, franchisors are required to work with an experienced franchise lawyer to establish a solid blueprint for franchising.;
  • Investment - Although franchising serves as a source for the capitalized expansion of your business (i.e., franchisees invest in your expansion), the estabblishment of a franchise system requires the investment of capital to cover legal fees and the cost of establishing a franchising infrastructure.


PROSPECTIVE FRANCHISEES

ADVANTAGES TO BUYING A FRANCHISE - Some of the advantages - provided that you choose the right franchisor - include: 

  • Established Brand - Compared to establishing a new business, your franchised business - from day one - will possess an established brand recognized by consumers;
  • Established Business Systems - Your franchised business will benefit from established business systems and procedures that have been tested and proven in the marketplace.
  • Training and Support - Your franchise business will benefit from the franchisors continued training and support.  This includes initial training and support that should be ongoing and extend to your business operations and the continued development of the products or services that you will be offering.

DISADVANTAGES TO BUYING A FRANCHISE - Some of the disadvantages to buying a franchise, include: 

  • Benefits Could Prove Illusory - If you choose the wrong franchisor, the typical "benefits" associated with buying a franchise may prove to be an illusion.  That is there are good franchisors and franchise systems and there are bad franchisors and franchise systems.  If you choose the wrong franchisor and fail to thoroughly evaluate the franchise agreement, training, ongoing support and brand recoognition may be non-existent;
  • Potential for Reduced Margins - As a franchisee you will be required to pay on-going royalties.  These royalties, typically, are based on your gross sales and not your profits.  So, royalties will impact your profit margin.  So, make sure that the franchise opportunity and the value of the franchise system outweighs your additional cost.
Learn More About "How to Buy A Franchise"


Category: Franchisor Services



Franchise Lawyer
Book on franchising a business

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2 Comments to "Advantages and Disadvantages for Franchisors and Franchisees"

Leo – thanks for the comment. The points that you raise and definitely insightful and are indicative of either experience on your part or some well done analysis. My point of view is that franchising is one option to consider when seeking unit growth. The other primary option is capitalized expansion where you directly capitalize and manage unit growth. The disadvantages that you raise are definitely accurate when you are comparing the two models of growth, that is, with franchising, you do lose some control over unit operations and, potentially you may generate a lower rate of return. But this is not always the case - especially when you consider the cost of capital and the managerial efforts and expense that you will be incurring when you finance your own expansion.

The points that you raise are legitimate. However, the answer as to what is the right course of action will depend on individual factors, including the amount of capital available.
Posted by Charles N. Internicola, Esq. on March 26, 2012 at 09:31 AM
What about other disadvantages for the franchisor, such as limitations in the potential returns, lack of full control over franchisee's operations and the possible creation of competitors after the license expires?
Posted by Leo on March 23, 2012 at 03:56 AM

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