Under the FTC Rule, an important FDD disclosure exemption exists respecting "fractional franchises". A "fractional franchise" typically exists where the franchised operation is not operated from its own independent franchise location but, rather, is operated as a satellite within the business premises of another franchise or an independent business. Examples include a satellite franchise located within a large box discount retailer or a sandwich shop located within a large convenience store.
The fractional franchise exemption is one of the four exemptions provided by the Franchise Rule and is defined in 16 C.F.R. § 436.2(d). The fractional franchise exemption may be available to franchisors that satisfy the following criteria:
The franchisee with which it enters into a relationship has been "in the business represented by the franchise more than 2 years" and
The "sales arising from the relationship represent no more than 20 percent of the sales in dollar volume of the franchisee"
Under the Franchise Rule, franchisors of a fractional franchise may obtain an exemption from FDD registration requirements.
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